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The most romantic name in
Rajasthan, is Chittaur. Chittaur is more than a ruined citadel; it is a symbol of all that
was brave, true and noble in the glorious Rajput tradition. Chittaur was attacked three
times, and on each occasion, the ritual of 'Jauhar', which involved throwing oneself into
raging fire or a well, as the case may be, to be spared humiliation at the hands of the
enemy, was performed. The first instance was in 1303, when Allauddin Khilji, Sultan of
Delhi, coveted the famous Rajput beauty, Rani Padmini. Padmini led the Jauhar, rather than
submit to dishonour. The second instance, was in 1533, when the Sultan of Gujarat attacked
Bikramjeet of Chittaur. Rani Karnavati led the Jauhar, in which many women and children
were killed.
Sightseeing
The Fort
Believed to be constructed by later Mauryan rulers in 7th century A.D., this fort is
located on a 180 m high hill. With a distinct Rajput character, the fort has many
architectural attractions.
Vijay Sthamb (Victory Tower)
Built by Maharana Kumbha, in commemoration of victory over the Muslim rulers of Malwa and
Gujarat, in 1440 A.D., this 37 m high tower is a structure of nine towers.
Kirti Sthamb (Tower of Fame)
This 22 m high tower was built by a wealthy Jain merchant, in the 12th century A.D., and
is dedicated to Adinathji, the first of the Jain Tirthankaras. The tower is decorated with
figures from the Jain pantheon.
Rana Kumbha's Palace
Although in ruins, this palace is of great historical and architectural interest. It is
believed that in one of the underground cellars, Rani Padmini and other women committed
Jauhar. This palace is the biggest monument in the Fort of Chittaur.
Kalika Mata Temple
A temple of Goddess Kali, it is the symbol of power and valour. Originally built as a Sun
temple in the 8th century, it was converted into the Kalika Mata temple, in the 14th
century A.D.
Government Museum
The magnificent Fateh Prakash Mahal, has been converted into a museum, which has a rich
collection of sculptures.
Access
Air: Udaipur (112 km) is the nearest airport.
Rail: Chittaurgarh is connected with Ajmer, Jaipur, Alwar, Delhi, Udaipur
and Ahmedabad.
Road: Delhi and Mount Abu are, 583 km and 297 km away, respectively.
Accomodation
Standard Hotels:
Hotel Padmini,
RTDC Hotel Panna,
Hotel Jag.
Budget Hotels:
Hotel Shalimar,
Hotel Keshab,
Hotel Satkar,
Hotel Alka
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